Vocabulary use

Vocabulary use

by Contact on 30 October 2026

Intentional language is used in the ASC Farm Standard to ensure clarity:

  • Shall vs. Should

    • ‘Shall’ denotes a requirement;

    • ‘Should’ denotes a recommendation.

  • May vs. Can

    • ‘May’ denotes a permitted course of action;

    • ‘Can’ denotes a possible course of action.

  • Exceptions vs. Exemptions

    • ‘Exception’ an alternative requirement for a specific circumstance, referenced in the Indicator;

    • ‘Exemption’ an exclusion from an Indicator, referenced in a Footnote.

  • Appropriate vs. Adequate

    • ‘Appropriate’ refers to what is suitable or proper for a particular need;

    • ‘Adequate’ refers to what is sufficient to meet a need.

  • And vs. Or (in lists)

    • ‘And’ implies inclusiveness i.e. all items are required;

    • ‘Or’ implies exclusiveness i.e. only one of the items is required.

  • Indications of time

    • ‘Day’ refers to calendar days unless working days are explicitly specified.

    • ‘Week’ refers to a period of seven consecutive calendar days unless otherwise specified.

    • ‘Month’ refers to a calendar month unless otherwise specified.

    • ‘Year’ refers to a calendar year unless otherwise specified.

  • As necessary

    • Refers to a situation where something shall be done if, and to the extent that, it is needed.

  • Where relevant

    • Refers to a situation where something shall be done if it is applicable to the specific situation or circumstances.