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Indicator 4.5.17
Requirement
The UoC shall develop, implement and maintain a site-specific Integrated Parasite Management Plan (IPMP) with the intent of controlling sea lice using multiple prevention and control strategies. The IPMP shall: a) consider non-therapeutic treatments; and, b) be approved by a registered veterinarian; and, be periodically reviewed and revised as necessary.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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Effective integrated parasite management:
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Is essential for robust sea lice control.
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Involves:
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The use of various techniques and strategies primarily aimed at slowing the development of resistance.
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The coordinated application and integration of all available management practices to control sea lice.
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The Integrated Parasite Management Plan (IPMP) should:
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Emphasise the importance of surveillance, communication, and cooperation among sites within a defined area (see Indicators 4.5.1 and 4.5.2).
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Be reviewed and updated, if necessary, on a production cycle basis.
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Evidence of Implementation
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Documented IPMP, which conforms with Indicator 4.5.17.
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Rationale for setting the frequency of revisions of the IPMP.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Documented IPMP, which conforms with Indicator 4.5.17.
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The revision process of the IPMP.
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Including the rationale for the frequency of its revisions.
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Indicator 4.5.16
Requirement
The UoC shall apply treatment rotation where more than one effective sea lice treatment is available. Every third treatment shall belong to a different family of drugs.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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A single treatment is considered to have taken place when the majority of a site (i.e. more than half of all cages) is treated.
Evidence of Implementation
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List of effective sea lice medicinal treatments available.
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Including rationale for the non-inclusion of other available sea lice medicinal treatments.
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Records that demonstrate medicinal parasiticide treatments.
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If applicable, records shall demonstrate that every third treatment belongs to a different family of drugs.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Effective sea lice medicinal treatments available.
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Medicinal parasiticide treatments.
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If applicable, whether every third treatment belongs to a different family of drugs.
Indicator 4.5.6
Requirement
Scope: areas with native salmonids The UoC shall conduct on-site sea lice sampling, following the method outlined Appendix 13 (13.4).
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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The following are examples of exceptions to the sampling frequency required by Appendix 13 (13.4) regarding environmental conditions that may affect fish welfare:
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Water temperature (i.e. below 4^o^C).
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Low oxygen.
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Algal bloom.
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Jellyfish event.
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The person conducting on-site sea lice sampling should demonstrate competence and training.
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Including competence and training in identifying sea lice species and stages.
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Evidence of Implementation
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Records that demonstrate:
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On-site sea lice sampling complies with the requirements in Appendix 13 (13.4).
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The application of an exception as per Appendix 13 (13.4).
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The competence and training of the person conducting on-site sea lice sampling.
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Auditors Should Confirm
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On-site sea lice sampling complies with the requirements in Appendix 13 (13.4).
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If practicable, auditors should observe sampling while on-site.
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The rationale for any exception.
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Competence and training of the person conducting on-site sea lice sampling.
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Indicator 4.5.5
Requirement
Scope: areas with native salmonids The UoC shall publicly disclose sea lice data on native salmonid within 30 days of finalising the collection of the data.
Indicator 4.5.4
Requirement
Scope: areas with native salmonids The UoC shall collect sea lice data on native salmonids, following the method outlined in Appendix 13 (13.3).
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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The collected sea lice data on native salmonids will inform the review and potential revision of the maximum sea lice load for the ABM and the corresponding sea lice levels at individual sites (see Indicator 4.5.2 and Appendix 13 (13.2.2).
Evidence of Implementation
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Records that verify:
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The methodology used for collecting sea lice data on native salmonids complies with the requirements in Appendix 13 (13.3).
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The site’s participation in collecting sea lice data on native salmonids.
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The application of an exception as per Appendix 13 (13.3).
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Auditors Should Confirm
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The site’s participation in collecting sea lice data on native salmonids.
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The rationale for any exception.
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That the methodology used for collecting sea lice data on native salmonids complies with the requirements in Appendix 13 (13.3).
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The information should be cross-checked with local regulations and records.
Indicator 4.5.3
Requirement
The UoC shall demonstrate commitment to collaborating with NGOs, academics and regulators on areas of mutually agreed research to measure possible impacts of sea lice on native fish species, including native salmonids. The collaboration shall include as a minimum: a) provisions for sharing site-level data; and b) granting access to sites; and c) provision of other non-financial support.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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If a site does not receive any requests to collaborate on research, the site may demonstrate compliance by showing evidence of commitment through other proactive means.
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Examples may include published policy statements or directed outreach to relevant organisations or stakeholders.
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Evidence of Implementation
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Records that demonstrate verification of how the site or Certificate Holder has communicated with external groups (NGOs, academics, regulators) to agree on and collaborate towards areas of research to measure the impacts of sea lice on native fish.
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Records should include requests for research support and collaboration, and responses to those requests.
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Records that demonstrate collaboration with NGOs, academics and regulators.
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When a site or Certificate Holder denies a request to collaborate on research, there should be a written justification for rejecting the request.
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Auditors Should Confirm
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Evidence that the site or Certificate Holder has communicated with external groups to agree on areas of research and is tracking and responding to research requests.
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As applicable, a written justification rejecting proposals to confirm that denials were justified and there is no consistent pattern that indicates a lack of demonstrated commitment to collaborate on research.
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Indicator 4.4.20
Requirement
Indicator 4.4.19
Requirement
The UoC shall annually, or within a month of concluding a production cycle, publicly disclose per site: a) the use of any CIA, including the written justification for use under the exceptional circumstances listed in Indicator 4.4.12; and b) the antibiotic load calculated in Indicator 4.4.15.
Indicator 4.4.16
Requirement
The UoC shall reduce the antibiotic load over time and shall demonstrate measures being taken to achieve this reduction.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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When the UoC has a history of using antibiotics, they shall reduce the antibiotic load over time and shall demonstrate measures being taken to achieve this reduction.
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Antibiotic load reduction is evaluated by comparing the last 6 years or cycles prior to the audit. For the first 6 audits, comparisons can be made with 1 to 5 years or cycles before the audit.
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The target would be to decrease antibiotic use until a situation is reached where treatments are only sporadic. Sporadic means that treatments are not required every year or every production cycle. ASC emphasises the importance of improved prevention strategies and reduced dependency on antibiotics.
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This approach reduces the risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a major concern and aligns with the ‘One Health’ framework, which recognises the interconnected health of humans, animals and the environment.
Evidence of Implementation
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Prescriptions.
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Antibiotic treatment records.
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Antibiotic load calculations.
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Actions or measures aimed to reduce antibiotic use.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Antibiotic treatments and accuracy of antibiotic load calculation:
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Implementation can be confirmed by cross-checking the treatment records and information from employee interviews and observations.
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Useful Resources
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Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquauclure Science (2020) One Health Aquaculture — Marine Science. Blog
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Milijasevic M, Veskovic-Moracanin S, Babic Milijasevic J, Petrovic J, Nastasijevic I. (2024) Antimicrobial Resistance in Aquaculture: Risk Mitigation within the One Health Context. Foods.
Indicator 4.4.15
Requirement
The UoC shall calculate the antibiotic load, following the method outlined in Appendix 12 (12.5.2).
