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Indicator 2.5.6
Requirement
Indicator applicability: cage culture, suspended marine mollusc systems The UoC shall report to ASC the benthic status, according to ASC data submission procedures.
Indicator 2.4.21
Requirement
The UoC shall time fallowing periods to occur outside the out-migration period of native salmonids.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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This indicator requires the UoC to schedule fallowing periods outside the out-migration period of native salmonids.
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The UoC should
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Identify the local out-migration period of native salmonids in its operating region.
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Schedule fallowing periods so that no fish are present in cages during this time.
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Work with scientists, local fishery trusts, and regulatory bodies to align fallowing timing with migration patterns.
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Evidence of Implementation
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The out-migration period of native salmonids has been determined.
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Documents demonstrating fallowing periods have been scheduled outside the out-migration period.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Fallowing periods occur outside the out-migration period of native salmonids.
Indicator 2.4.20
Indicator 2.4.19
Requirement
The UoC shall conduct, in collaboration with the local fishery trust(s), a scientific baseline study to determine the genetic composition of the contemporary native and farmed salmonid population(s) in the waterbody where it operates. The baseline study shall: a. use credible methodologies and analysis and undergo peer review; and b. include known historical farmed and native salmonid genetic profiles; and c. determine if changes in the genetic composition of the contemporary native salmonid population(s) have occurred; and d. if changes in the genetic composition of the contemporary native salmonid population(s) are detected, seek to determine if these have occurred through introgression of farmed salmon or through other mechanisms; and e. be updated every three years.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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This Indicator requires the UoC to conduct a collaborative scientific baseline study on the genetic composition of both native and farmed salmonid populations in the waterbody where it operates.
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The goal is to assess potential genetic changes in wild populations, particularly from interbreeding (introgression) with farmed salmon, and ensure ongoing monitoring.
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The study should establish a genetic baseline for comparison over time and should follow rigorous scientific methods and undergo peer review for credibility.
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The study should use established genetic analysis techniques (e.g. DNA sequencing, microsatellite markers, SNP analysis).
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The study should, if available, include known historical genetic profiles of both native and farmed salmonid populations in the waterbody.
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The study should determine if genetic changes have occurred in native populations and identify if this is the result from introgression from farmed fish or other evolutionary pressures.
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The study must be updated every three years.
Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC maintains records of the conducted study or demonstrates that the study is under development.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Verify that the study has been concluded and has been conducted according to the requirements or is under development.
Indicator 2.4.18
Requirement
The UoC shall collaborate with fishery trust(s) in conducting native salmonid monitoring programme(s) in the waterbody where it operates.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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This Indicator requires the UoC to collaborate with local fishery trusts in conducting native salmonid monitoring programmes within the waterbody where it operates.
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The purpose is to track the status of native salmonid populations and assess potential impacts from aquaculture activities. ‘Collaborate’ would imply involvement e.g. beyond providing funding or passive support.
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Collaboration may include:
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Sharing data on site operations and potential interactions with native salmonids.
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Assisting in monitoring efforts (e.g. providing access to sites, participating in surveys).
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Supporting scientific research or environmental assessments.
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The monitoring programme should address as minimum:
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Tracking population health, abundance and migration patterns of wild salmonids.
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Assessing genetic integrity (to detect any impact from escaped farmed fish).
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Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC maintains records (e.g. agreements, partnerships, etc.) of collaboration with fishery trust(s).
Auditors Should Confirm
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Records have been presented to demonstrate collaboration with fishery trust(s).
Indicator 2.4.17
Requirement
The UoC shall communicate each escape incident to the local fishery trust(s).
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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This indicator requires the UoC to notify local fishery trusts whenever an escape incident occurs to ensure transparency, facilitate environmental monitoring and support mitigation efforts.
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For each escape incident, the UoC must report key details such as:
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Date and time of the escape.
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Estimated number of escaped fish.
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Species involved.
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The UoC should identify the relevant local fishery trust(s) and establish clear communication channels. Fishery trusts are typically regional organisations responsible for managing wild fish populations and aquatic ecosystems. They may include government agencies, conservation groups or local fisheries management bodies.
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Evidence of Implementation
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In case of escapes, the UoC shall maintain records of communications with fishery trusts (emails, reports or acknowledgments).
Auditors Should Confirm
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Verify that, in case of escapes, the UoC has communicated each escape incident to the fishery trusts.
Indicator 2.4.16
Requirement
The UoC shall only stock smolts produced in cage culture if the supplier operates in a region where native salmonids of the same species are present.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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n/a
Evidence of Implementation
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n/a
n/a
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n/a
Indicator 2.4.14
Requirement
Indicator applicability: fish species with an EICAT Category MO or MR/MV The UoC shall count fish with a minimum of 98% accuracy.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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This Indicator requires the UoC to ensure that fish counting procedures achieve a minimum accuracy of 98%, meaning that the error margin must not exceed 2% and applies to both manual and automated counting methods.
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The total number of fish at key stages of production (e.g. stocking and harvesting) needs to be counted.
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The actual count should be within 2% of the true number (e.g. if 100,000 fish are stocked, the count must be between 98,000 and 102,000).
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Acceptable counting methods include e.g.:
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Automated systems: optical counters, AI-based image recognition or volumetric counting.
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Manual counting: hand counting, sample-based extrapolation or visual verification.
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Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC shall demonstrate that fish are counted at key stages of production (e.g. stocking and harvesting) using a method that achieves 98% accuracy.
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If automated systems are used, ensure they are regularly calibrated.
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Documentation of counting procedures, accuracy checks and error rates.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Results of fish counts at key stages of production have been presented.
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That calibration of the counting method is conducted.
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Documents are maintained to record counting procedures, accuracy checks and error rates.
Indicator 2.4.13
Requirement
Indicator applicability: fish species with an EICAT Category MR/MV The UoC shall implement appropriate mitigation measures according to the contextualisation of the EICAT category, following the method outlined in Appendix 6 (6.2).
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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[Note]: Indicator 2.4.9 only applies for species/regions that are classified as ‘Category Major/Massive (MR/MV)’ in the EICAT Species Factsheet.
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This Indicator requires that the UoC implements suitable actions to minimise the potential harm to biodiversity by a species, depending on its context as determined in Appendix 6 (following the decision-tree in this Appendix).
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For situations in which either the species, the production region or the culture system results in a low likelihood of contributing to biodiversity harm, the UoC is not required to implement actions.
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For situations in which either the species, the production region or the culture system contributes to biodiversity harm, the UoC is required to implement actions that reduce this risk. This could mean, e.g.:
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Installation of net pens as per technical standards in order to further reduce the likelihood of escapes occurring.
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Installation of additional screens or barriers in pond/tank culture to further reduce the likelihood of escapes occurring.
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Evidence of Implementation
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Documents demonstrating to what extent the decision tree in Appendix 6 is applicable, and evidence of a reduction in the harm category (where relevant).
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In cases where a reduction in the harm category is not possible, the UoC should demonstrate which additional measures have been taken, including the intended outcome of these measures.
Auditors Should Confirm
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The outcome of the decision-tree results in Appendix 6.
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In cases where a reduction in the harm category is not possible, confirmation that additional measures have been taken, including the intended outcome of these measures.
Indicator 2.4.12
Requirement
Indicator applicability: fish species with an EICAT Category MR/MV The UoC shall not have any mass escape events. If a mass escape event occurs, the UoC shall, by the next working day: a. submit a formal notification to the CAB for cancellation of certification; and b. notify ASC of the mass escape event, according to ASC data submission procedures.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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[Note]: Indicator 2.4.12 only applies for species/regions that are classified as ‘Category Major/Massive (MR/MV)’ in the EICAT Species Factsheet.
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This indicator requires a zero limit on mass escape. It also requires certification cancellation if the limit is exceeded.
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An event counts as a ‘mass escape’ if the thresholds are exceeded, regardless of cause (e.g. storm damage, net failure, human error). The thresholds are:
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For marine salmonids: more than 5,000 individuals escaping at once. The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6 (6.1).
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For other fish species: More than 6% of the stocked population escaping at once. The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6 (6.1).
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If a mass escape event occurs, the UoC must notify the CAB the next working day and request cancellation of certification.
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The UoC should have a system, or method, to detect and document mass escape events, including the identification of root cause(s) and determination of corrective action(s) to prevent re-occurrence.
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Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC has a register of known escapes in which exceedance of the set limit is monitored.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Records of mass escape events are maintained.
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Escape limits remain below the set threshold and that calculations are made correctly.
