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Indicator 2.4.14
Requirement
Indicator applicability: fish species with an EICAT Category MO or MR/MV The UoC shall count fish with a minimum of 98% accuracy.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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This Indicator requires the UoC to ensure that fish counting procedures achieve a minimum accuracy of 98%, meaning that the error margin must not exceed 2% and applies to both manual and automated counting methods.
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The total number of fish at key stages of production (e.g. stocking and harvesting) needs to be counted.
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The actual count should be within 2% of the true number (e.g. if 100,000 fish are stocked, the count must be between 98,000 and 102,000).
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Acceptable counting methods include e.g.:
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Automated systems: optical counters, AI-based image recognition or volumetric counting.
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Manual counting: hand counting, sample-based extrapolation or visual verification.
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Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC shall demonstrate that fish are counted at key stages of production (e.g. stocking and harvesting) using a method that achieves 98% accuracy.
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If automated systems are used, ensure they are regularly calibrated.
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Documentation of counting procedures, accuracy checks and error rates.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Results of fish counts at key stages of production have been presented.
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That calibration of the counting method is conducted.
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Documents are maintained to record counting procedures, accuracy checks and error rates.
Indicator 2.4.13
Requirement
Indicator applicability: fish species with an EICAT Category MR/MV The UoC shall implement appropriate mitigation measures according to the contextualisation of the EICAT category, following the method outlined in Appendix 6 (6.2).
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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[Note]: Indicator 2.4.9 only applies for species/regions that are classified as ‘Category Major/Massive (MR/MV)’ in the EICAT Species Factsheet.
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This Indicator requires that the UoC implements suitable actions to minimise the potential harm to biodiversity by a species, depending on its context as determined in Appendix 6 (following the decision-tree in this Appendix).
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For situations in which either the species, the production region or the culture system results in a low likelihood of contributing to biodiversity harm, the UoC is not required to implement actions.
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For situations in which either the species, the production region or the culture system contributes to biodiversity harm, the UoC is required to implement actions that reduce this risk. This could mean, e.g.:
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Installation of net pens as per technical standards in order to further reduce the likelihood of escapes occurring.
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Installation of additional screens or barriers in pond/tank culture to further reduce the likelihood of escapes occurring.
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Evidence of Implementation
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Documents demonstrating to what extent the decision tree in Appendix 6 is applicable, and evidence of a reduction in the harm category (where relevant).
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In cases where a reduction in the harm category is not possible, the UoC should demonstrate which additional measures have been taken, including the intended outcome of these measures.
Auditors Should Confirm
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The outcome of the decision-tree results in Appendix 6.
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In cases where a reduction in the harm category is not possible, confirmation that additional measures have been taken, including the intended outcome of these measures.
Indicator 2.4.12
Requirement
Indicator applicability: fish species with an EICAT Category MR/MV The UoC shall not have any mass escape events. If a mass escape event occurs, the UoC shall, by the next working day: a. submit a formal notification to the CAB for cancellation of certification; and b. notify ASC of the mass escape event, according to ASC data submission procedures.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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[Note]: Indicator 2.4.12 only applies for species/regions that are classified as ‘Category Major/Massive (MR/MV)’ in the EICAT Species Factsheet.
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This indicator requires a zero limit on mass escape. It also requires certification cancellation if the limit is exceeded.
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An event counts as a ‘mass escape’ if the thresholds are exceeded, regardless of cause (e.g. storm damage, net failure, human error). The thresholds are:
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For marine salmonids: more than 5,000 individuals escaping at once. The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6 (6.1).
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For other fish species: More than 6% of the stocked population escaping at once. The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6 (6.1).
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If a mass escape event occurs, the UoC must notify the CAB the next working day and request cancellation of certification.
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The UoC should have a system, or method, to detect and document mass escape events, including the identification of root cause(s) and determination of corrective action(s) to prevent re-occurrence.
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Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC has a register of known escapes in which exceedance of the set limit is monitored.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Records of mass escape events are maintained.
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Escape limits remain below the set threshold and that calculations are made correctly.
Indicator 2.4.11
Requirement
Indicator applicability: species with an EICAT Category MR/MV The UoC shall calculate the number of known escapes per production cycle or year, whichever is stricter, following the method outlined in Appendix 6 (6.1). The UoC shall not exceed a maximum number of known escapes per production cycle or year, whichever is stricter, of the following: a. marine salmonids: 300 individuals b. other fish species: 6% If the maximum number of known escapes is exceeded, the UoC shall, by the next working day: c. submit a formal notification to the CAB for cancellation of certification; and d. notify ASC of the exceedance of known escapes, according to ASC data submission procedures.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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[Note]: Indicator 2.4.11 only applies for species/regions that are classified as ‘Category Major/Massive (MR/MV)’ in the EICAT Species Factsheet.
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This Indicator requires a strict limit on the number of known escapes allowed per production cycle or per year, whichever threshold is stricter. ‘Known escapes’ refers to escape incidents that are either observed directly or detected through monitoring. It does not include unverified or speculative losses.
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Escape limits:
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Marine salmonids (e.g., Atlantic salmon, trout): A hard limit of 300 individuals per production cycle. The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6 (6.1).
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Other fish species: A percentage-based limit of 6% of the total stocked population per production cycle or year (whichever is stricter). The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6 (6.1).
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If the UoC exceeds the set limit, a formal notification to the CAB shall be submitted by the next working day.
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Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC has a register of known escapes in which exceedance of the set limit is monitored.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Records of known escapes are maintained.
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Escape limits are to remain below the set threshold and that calculations are made correctly.
Indicator 2.4.10
Requirement
Indicator applicability: fish species with an EICAT Category MO The UoC shall implement appropriate mitigation measures according to the contextualisation of the EICAT category, following the method outlined in Appendix 6 (6.2).
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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[Note]: Indicator 2.4.9 only applies for species/regions that are classified as ‘Category Moderate (MO)’ in the EICAT Species Factsheet.
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This Indicator requires that the UoC implements suitable actions to minimise the potential harm to biodiversity by a species, depending on its context as determined in Appendix 6 (following the decision-tree in this Appendix).
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For situations in which either the species, the production region or the culture system results in a low likelihood of contributing to biodiversity harm, the UoC is not required to implement actions.
-
For situations in which either the species, the production region or the culture system contributes to biodiversity harm, the UoC is required to implement actions that reduce this risk. This could mean, e.g.:
-
Installation of net pens as per technical standards in order to further reduce the likelihood of escapes occurring.
-
Installation of additional screens or barriers in pond/tank culture to further reduce the likelihood of escapes occurring.
-
Evidence of Implementation
-
Documents demonstrating to what extent the decision tree in Appendix 6 is applicable, and evidence of a reduction in the harm category (where relevant).
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In cases where a reduction in the harm category is not possible, the UoC should demonstrate which additional measures have been taken, including the intended outcome of these measures.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Confirmation of the decision-tree results in Appendix 6.
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In cases where a reduction in the harm category is not possible, confirmation that additional measures have been taken, including the intended outcome of these measures.
Indicator 2.4.9
Requirement
Indicator applicability: species with an EICAT Category MO The UoC shall not exceed one Mass Escape Event in a six-year period, defined as: a. marine salmonids: >5000 individuals b. other fish species: >6% Total Escape Count If a mass escape event occurs more than once in a six-year period, the UoC shall, by the next working day: c. submit a formal notification to the CAB for cancellation of certification; and d. notify ASC of the mass escape event, according to ASC data submission procedures.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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[Note]: Indicator 2.4.9 only applies for species/regions that are classified as ‘Category Moderate (MO)’ in the EICAT Species Factsheet.
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This Indicator requires a strict limit on mass escape events over a six-year period to ensure that large-scale fish escapes are rare and properly managed. It also requires certification cancellation if the limit is exceeded.
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An event counts as a ‘mass escape’ if the thresholds are exceeded, regardless of cause (e.g. storm damage, net failure, human error). The thresholds are:
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For marine salmonids: more than 5,000 individuals escaping at once. The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6.1.
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For other fish species: More than 6% of the stocked population escaping at once. The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6.1.
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The UoC is allowed only one mass escape event in a rolling six-year period. If a second mass escape event occurs within six years, the UoC must notify the CAB the next working day and request cancellation of certification.
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The UoC should have a system, or method, to detect and document mass escape events, including the identification of root cause(s) and determination of corrective action(s) to prevent re-occurrence.
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Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC has a register of known escapes in which exceedance of the set limit is monitored.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Records of mass escape events are maintained.
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Escape limits remain below the set threshold and that calculations are made correctly.
Indicator 2.4.8
Requirement
Indicator applicability: species with an EICAT Category MO The UoC shall not exceed a maximum number of known escapes per production cycle or year, whichever is stricter, of the following: a. marine salmonids: 300 individuals b. other fish species: 6% If the maximum number of known escapes is exceeded more than once in a six-year period, the UoC shall, by the next working day: c. submit a formal notification to the CAB for cancellation of certification; and d. notify ASC of the exceedance of known escapes, according to ASC data submission procedures.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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[Note]: Indicator 2.4.8 only applies for species/regions that are classified as ‘Category Moderate (MO)’ in the EICAT Species Factsheet.
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This Indicator requires a strict limit on the number of known escapes allowed per production cycle or per year, whichever threshold is stricter.
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‘Known escapes’ refers to escape incidents that are either observed directly or detected through monitoring. It does not include unverified or speculative losses.
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Escape limits:
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Marine salmonids (e.g. Atlantic salmon, trout): A hard limit of 300 individuals per production cycle. The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6.1.
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Other fish species: A percentage-based limit of 6% of the total stocked population per production cycle or year (whichever is stricter). The formula for calculation can be found in Appendix 6.1.
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If the UoC exceeds the set limit, a formal notification to the CAB shall be submitted by the next working day.
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Evidence of Implementation
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The UoC has a register of known escapes in which exceedance of the set limit is monitored.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Records of known escapes are maintained.
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Escape limits remain below the set threshold and that calculations are made correctly.
Indicator 2.4.7
Requirement
The UoC shall report to ASC the escape data, according to ASC data submission procedures.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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This Indicator requires the UoC to report the relevant data to ASC, as per data submission procedure.
Evidence of Implementation
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Evidence that data has been submitted and received by ASC.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Verify that UoC holds evidence that data has been submitted to ASC.
Indicator 2.4.5
Requirement
The UoC shall log all handling and containment incidents and near misses.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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This indicator requires the UoC to log (i.e. register) all handling and containment incidents, including near misses, in order to inform the risk assessment (see Indicator 2.4.3) and the training (2.4.4) on situations that could result, or have resulted, in registered escapes.
Evidence of Implementation
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A documented register of all handling and containment incidents and near misses.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Presence of the register.
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Interviews with employees to confirm that employees are aware of the register and that it is being used.
Indicator 2.4.4
Requirement
The UoC shall ensure that any person involved in handling activities is trained on handling procedures to minimise escapes.
How Do I Interpret This Requirement?
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Training and handling procedures includes:
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An understanding of which staff are involved in animal handling (including external services providers that conduct activities at the site).
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Coverage of relevant training content, e.g. correct handling process, correct use of equipment and emergency protocols.
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Appropriate means of training delivery relevant to the site-specific conditions (e.g. considering whether a workshop is sufficient or whether ‘live training’ on-site is more appropriate).
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Evidence of Implementation
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Training documents and records of staff attendance.
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Presence of relevant procedures/protocols.
Auditors Should Confirm
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Training documents and records of staff attendance.
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Presence of relevant procedures/protocols.
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Interviews with staff.
